Law Review and Bar Journal References:

"Survey of Kansas Law: Family Law," Camilla Klein Haviland, 27 K.L.R. 241, 252 (1979).

"Survey of Kansas Law: Criminal Law and Procedure," Keith G. Meyer, 27 K.L.R. 391, 392 (1979).

"Criminal Procedure Survey of Recent Cases," 50 K.L.R. 901 (2002).

Attorney General's Opinions:

Code for care of children; definition of sexual abuse and exploitation in code; conformity with federal regulations. 83-186.

CASE ANNOTATIONS

1. Statutory guidelines for acceptance of guilty plea (K.S.A. 22-3210) examined in K.S.A. 60-1507 proceeding. Noble v. State, 240 Kan. 162, 727 P.2d 473 (1986).

2. Undeveloped photographic film comes within meaning of "any film" as set out in (1)(b). State v. Peltier, 249 Kan. 415, 430, 819 P.2d 628 (1991).

3. Failure of trial court to define "sexually explicit conduct" was not clearly erroneous. State v. Fore, 17 Kan. App. 2d 703, 706, 843 P.2d 292 (1992).

4. Statute not unconstitutionally overbroad but trial court erred in using prior conviction to compute criminal history score and to double sentence as persistent sex offender; holding in State v. Taylor, 27 Kan. App. 2d 62 (2000) specifically approved. State v. Zabrinas, 271 Kan. 422, 24 P.3d 77 (2001).

5. Possessing a floppy disk containing two or more sexually explicit images of a child is a single act and cannot be divided into two or more distinct acts for prosecution. State v. Donham, 29 Kan. App. 2d 78, 24 P.3d 750 (2001).

6. Upward departure sentence is not supported by fact defendant refused to confess or invoked privilege against self-incrimination. State v. Baum, 29 Kan. App. 2d 1083, 35 P.3d 944 (2001).

7. Defendant not entitled to acquittal on basis he only attempted to have minors engage in private sexual presentation. U.S. v. Riccardi, 258 F. Supp. 2d 1212, 1221 (2003).

8. Exhibition in nude means more than mere nudity and encompasses a depiction that is posed, displayed or presented for public view. State v. Coburn, 32 Kan. App. 2d 657, 87 P.3d 348 (2004).

9. Conduct of defendant violated section for the purpose of promoting a performance. U.S. v. Riccardi, 405 F.3d 852, 871 (2005).

10. Section not unconstitutional under 1st and 14th Amendments. State v. Coburn, 38 Kan. App. 2d 1036, 1038, 1061-1065, 1068, 1069, 176 P.3d 203 (2008).

11. Cited; upward departure sentence for conviction hereunder based on fiduciary relationship between defendant and victim. State v. Horn, 40 Kan. App. 2d 687, 689, 196 P.3d 379 (2008).

12. Conviction hereunder reversed and remanded for new trial because of complaint wording. State v. Trautloff, 289 Kan. 793, 217 P.3d 15 (2009).