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Law Review and Bar Journal References:

"Jury Instructions for Insanity," Clarence R. Wietharn, 9 W.L.J. 271, 280 (1970).

CASE ANNOTATIONS

1. Retroactive application of code mentioned; resentencing under prior provisions proper when initial sentencing prior to new code. State v. Eaton, 213 Kan. 86, 90, 515 P.2d 807.

2. Enactment of criminal code did not preempt cities from defining and penalizing criminal conduct. Garten Enterprises, Inc. v. City of Kansas City, 219 Kan. 620, 549 P.2d 864.

3. Comparative negligence statute (K.S.A. 60-258a) applies where injury results from proscribed sales of explosives (K.S.A. 21-402a). Arredondo v. Duckwall Stores, Inc., 227 Kan. 842, 846, 610 P.2d 1107.

4. Cited; where juvenile defendant had no juvenile offender status because of prior adjudications (K.S.A. 38-1602(b)(3)), criminal codes applicable. State v. Lowe, 238 Kan. 755, 757, 758, 715 P.2d 404 (1986).

5. Cited; statute on debtor depriving creditor of creditor's own money or not requiring intent to defraud (K.S.A. 21-3734(1)(c)) examined. State v. Jones, 242 Kan. 385, 392, 748 P.2d 839 (1988).

6. Noted where statutes prohibiting and regulating sale of liquor to minors held to not impose civil liability. Mills v. City of Overland Park, 251 Kan. 434, 440, 837 P.2d 370 (1992).

7. Mentioned in examination of "gambling place" found in K.S.A. 21-4303; noted that no showing of previous use required. State v. Schlein, 253 Kan. 205, 216, 854 P.2d 296 (1993).

8. Kansas criminal code does not affect any civil right or remedy in civil action based upon conduct code punishes. Smith v. Welch, 265 Kan. 868, 876, 967 P.2d 727 (1998).

9. Cited in opinion holding that juveniles have a constitutional right to jury trials. In re L.M., 286 Kan. 460, 467, 186 P.3d 164 (2008).